There is a general consensus amongst landscape architecture academia that the discipline has to urgently advance its methodological repertoire to generate new knowledge and thus strengthen the academic position of landscape architecture. Green architecture should therefore be critiqued from multiple angles, including the ideas, plans, politics, and economics that shape future cities. The assumption that green facades can bridge the gap between density and green-ness became an important premise for the project. The study shows that the projects for the new Oluf Bager's Plaza strike a balance between different ambitions, mainly adjusting to the historical context, while also answering the paradoxical double aim of Odense to become a densely built yet green city. How can green facades be critically discussed, beyond the dominating glossy project presentations and quantitative measurements of technological and ecological aspects? This article studies the green facades in the architectural competition, Oluf Bager's Plaza, 2016, in Odense, Denmark, using two traditions of critique: Noël Carroll's art criticism, in which green facades are seen as part of a designed work that follows certain intentions, and Mary McLeod's concept of architecture as public domain that requires critical attention towards broader cultural, social, and economic processes. This article explores how design critique can contribute to the thinking and practice around green architecture, particularly green facades, which are growing in number and significance.
Increasingly celebrated, often without questioning, "green architecture" calls for a substantiated discussion. An agenda for future actions is given, including a list of projects that strongly asks for criticism, appealing to a shared feeling that these projects should be known, discussed, and visited.
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As critique can be both an activity in the professional arena and an academic undertaking, the specific requirements of both options are considered.
The essay points at the difficulties for landscape architecture criticism due to the particularities of landscape and landscape architecture-the aspect of time is very important in this. In so far as there is a 'recipe' for a critique, the main ingredients are given. Using examples from art and architecture, the role of criticism in landscape architecture is described. An overview of the media in which criticism operates is given, including social media. Based on the work of Carroll, a theory on critique is provided, focussing on the aspect of 'grounded evaluation'. In order to qualify for the PPP loan amount received, Custom Creations Landscaping LLC's 2019 payroll expenses are estimated to be at least $224,640.This essay explores critique as a specific instrument to evaluate and discuss artistic products, and argues that the relatively young discipline of landscape architecture could profit from further developing criticism within this field. Please Note: Information on estimated payroll and compensation based on PPP rules is provided for informational purposes only.īased on the standard PPP eligibility formula, it may be possible to estimate the payroll expenses represented by a company on their PPP application (see details above).
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Additionally, because this standard calculation is based on the maximum loan eligibility, it will under-estimate payroll costs if the business did not apply for the full amount of loan to which it was entitled based on its 2019 payroll expenses and other variables described above.Because salaries for PPP eligibility purposes are capped at $100k, businesses with highly-compensated employees will yield an under-estimation of actual payroll costs.This estimation assumes that the PPP recipient applied for the full amount for which they were eligible, and no other variables affected the loan amount received. Situations may exist in which it may not be accurate to estimate a PPP recipient's payroll expenses based on the amount of PPP loan received. SES - Senior Executive Service Pay Calculatorįor Custom Creations Landscaping LLC, the calculation used to estimate payroll costs is shown below:.FWS - Federal Wage System Pay Calculator.
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